CFI Data on Ethiopia


Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection)

We offer a data-driven country report for Ethiopia that explores inter alia population, international trading relationships, energy consumption, GDP growth, current account balances, and R&D investment. Additionally, CFI quotes from the Big Mac Index (courtesy of The Economist) which gives a rough idea of purchasing power parity. Other authoritative sources include The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, The World Bank, and The International Money Fund. Visit us regularly for updates and new sources of key economic information on Ethiopia.



Trade agreement information for Ethiopia


Does Ethiopia belong to any economic unions or free trade areas?

Member of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) since 01/04/2019

Other members:

Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Togo, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zimbabwe



What bilateral trade deals are there between Ethiopia and other countries and economic unions?

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (from 08/12/1994)

Implementation dates might vary according to the date of the United Kindom's exit from the European Union

Trade between Ethiopia and the United Kingdom

Source: UK Office for National Statistics, October 2019.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Its population in 2018 was 107,534,882 [1]

In 2015, 92.16% of its total energy
consumption was renewable [2]

In 2018, its GDP grew by 6.81% [2]

In 2018 it had a negative Current
Account Balance of US$bn5.23 [3]

Its Expenditure on R&D (as a percentage of
GDP) in 2013 was 0.60% [2]


Data sources

1 UNCTAD

2 World Bank

3 IMF World Economic Outlook Database

4 The Economist